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Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace(water-cooled disc type)

    Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace(water-cooled disc type)

    A Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace is an advanced metallurgical system designed for high-precision melting and casting under controlled vacuum conditions. Using induction heating, this furnace ensures uniform melting, reduced contamination, and improved material purity, making it ideal for producing high-quality alloys and specialized metal components. The periodic operation mode offers stable performance, energy efficiency, and reliable results, widely applied in aerospace, automotive, and high-tech industries. With its ability to deliver consistent casting quality, the Periodic Vacu...
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The cyclic vacuum induction casting furnace (water-cooled disc type) is primarily used for rare earth permanent magnet alloys and solid hydrogen storage alloys. Under vacuum or inert gas, it uses induction heating to melt iron- or nickel-based alloys, pours them onto chill rolls via a constant-current casting tilting system, and then rapidly solidifies them into thin sheets. Finally, the alloy sheets are secondary cooled and stirred on water-cooled discs.


Applications: Rare earth permanent magnets, nickel-metal hydride batteries


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Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (Water-Cooled Disc Type) – Complete Technical Guide

Introduction

The Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (water-cooled disc type) is a state-of-the-art metallurgical system designed for precision melting and casting of high-performance alloys. By combining vacuum induction heating with a specialized water-cooled disc design, this furnace ensures reliable cooling, stable operation, and high-quality alloy casting.

It is widely used in aerospace, medical, energy, automotive, and research industries, where metallurgical purity and controlled solidification are critical.


Performance Features

The water-cooled disc type vacuum induction casting furnace delivers advanced performance compared to conventional systems.

1. High-Purity Casting Environment

  • Operates under vacuum or inert gas atmosphere, eliminating oxidation and contamination.

  • Ensures low gas absorption and high metallurgical quality.

2. Water-Cooled Disc Design

  • Provides efficient cooling stability during continuous casting.

  • Prevents overheating of the disc and ensures uniform metal flow.

  • Extends service life of furnace components.

3. Precision Induction Heating

  • Rapid melting with uniform temperature distribution.

  • Reduces segregation and guarantees homogeneity in final alloys.

4. Flexible Capacity

  • Supports batch sizes from 10 kg to 1000 kg depending on configuration.

  • Suitable for titanium, nickel, cobalt, copper, and specialty alloys.

5. Automation and Monitoring

  • Equipped with PLC + HMI touchscreen for real-time monitoring.

  • Automatic control for vacuum level, temperature, and cooling.

6. Safety and Reliability

  • Integrated safety interlocks for over-temperature, over-current, and water flow protection.

  • Emergency stop and alarms for operator safety.


Technical Specifications (Reference)

ParameterTypical RangeNotes
Furnace TypePeriodic Vacuum Induction Casting FurnaceWater-cooled disc type
Melting Capacity10 – 1000 kg per batchConfigurable according to user requirements
AtmosphereHigh vacuum / inert gas (Ar, He, N₂)Protects metal purity
Vacuum Level≤ 5 × 10⁻³ mbarEnsures contamination-free casting
Max. Temperature1800–2000 °CAlloy dependent
Heating MethodInduction heating (medium/high frequency)Uniform and efficient
Cooling MethodWater-cooled disc systemStabilizes casting process
Control SystemPLC + HMIAutomation and data recording
Safety FeaturesOver-temperature / over-current protectionIntegrated interlocks

Warranty Terms

When purchasing a Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (water-cooled disc type), warranty coverage ensures peace of mind and long-term reliability.

  • Standard Warranty Period:
    12–18 months from the date of installation or 24 months from the date of shipment (whichever comes first).

  • Warranty Coverage Includes:

    • Defects in materials and manufacturing.

    • Replacement of faulty components (excluding consumables such as crucibles, seals, and refractory linings).

    • Free technical support during the warranty period.

  • Exclusions from Warranty:

    • Damage caused by improper use, negligence, or unauthorized modifications.

    • Failures due to lack of routine maintenance.

    • Consumables such as crucibles, thermocouples, and sealing gaskets.

  • Extended Warranty Options:
    Customers can request an extended warranty plan, which includes preventive maintenance contracts, annual inspections, and priority access to spare parts.


Troubleshooting Guide

Even advanced furnaces may experience technical issues. The following table provides a quick reference for troubleshooting.

ProblemPossible CauseRecommended Solution
Vacuum level not reaching setpointLeak in chamber or damaged gasketInspect seals, tighten connections, replace gaskets
Uneven melting temperatureCoil misalignment or faulty thermocoupleRealign coil, recalibrate sensors
Cooling disc overheatingInsufficient water flow or blocked channelsCheck water pumps, clean cooling channels
Metal contaminationWorn crucible or improper atmosphereReplace crucible, ensure correct vacuum or gas
Excessive power consumptionCoil wear or damaged insulationReplace induction coil or insulation
PLC system errorSoftware or wiring faultReset PLC, check wiring, update control software
Unusual noise during castingLoose fittings or resonance in coil systemInspect coil mounting, tighten fittings

Tip: Always consult the manufacturer’s technical manual and contact service engineers for complex issues.


Maintenance Cycle

Regular maintenance ensures the long service life and stable operation of the furnace. Below is the recommended maintenance schedule:

Daily Maintenance

  • Check vacuum level and seals.

  • Verify cooling water flow and temperature.

  • Inspect HMI for system alarms.

  • Clean working area around furnace.

Weekly Maintenance

  • Inspect crucible condition for cracks or erosion.

  • Clean vacuum system filters.

  • Test emergency stop button and alarms.

  • Check coil insulation and connections.

Monthly Maintenance

  • Perform full vacuum leak test.

  • Service water cooling system (flush and clean pipelines).

  • Calibrate temperature sensors and control instruments.

  • Check disc alignment and lubrication.

Annual Maintenance

  • Replace refractory lining if worn.

  • Overhaul induction coils and water-cooled disc system.

  • Inspect and replace high-wear parts (seals, gaskets, insulation).

  • Upgrade control software and re-calibrate system.


SEO-Optimized FAQ

Q1: What is the function of the water-cooled disc in this furnace?
A1: The water-cooled disc stabilizes casting temperature, prevents overheating, and ensures uniform metal flow.

Q2: How long is the warranty period?
A2: Standard warranty is 12–18 months after installation or 24 months after shipment. Extended warranty options are available.

Q3: What metals can be processed in this furnace?
A3: Titanium alloys, nickel-based superalloys, cobalt alloys, copper, and specialty materials.

Q4: How often should maintenance be performed?
A4: Daily, weekly, monthly, and annual schedules are recommended for optimal performance and long equipment life.

Q5: What should be done if the vacuum level cannot be maintained?
A5: Inspect vacuum chamber seals, replace worn gaskets, and check for leaks in valves or pipelines.


Conclusion

The Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (water-cooled disc type) offers superior performance, reliable operation, and long service life for industries requiring high-purity metal casting. Its water-cooled disc design enhances cooling efficiency, ensuring stability and precision in every casting cycle.


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