The cyclic vacuum induction casting furnace (water-cooled disc type) is primarily used for rare earth permanent magnet alloys and solid hydrogen storage alloys. Under vacuum or inert gas, it uses induction heating to melt iron- or nickel-based alloys, pours them onto chill rolls via a constant-current casting tilting system, and then rapidly solidifies them into thin sheets. Finally, the alloy sheets are secondary cooled and stirred on water-cooled discs.
Applications: Rare earth permanent magnets, nickel-metal hydride batteries
Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (Water-Cooled Disc Type) – Complete Technical Guide
The Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (water-cooled disc type) is a state-of-the-art metallurgical system designed for precision melting and casting of high-performance alloys. By combining vacuum induction heating with a specialized water-cooled disc design, this furnace ensures reliable cooling, stable operation, and high-quality alloy casting.
It is widely used in aerospace, medical, energy, automotive, and research industries, where metallurgical purity and controlled solidification are critical.
The water-cooled disc type vacuum induction casting furnace delivers advanced performance compared to conventional systems.
Operates under vacuum or inert gas atmosphere, eliminating oxidation and contamination.
Ensures low gas absorption and high metallurgical quality.
Provides efficient cooling stability during continuous casting.
Prevents overheating of the disc and ensures uniform metal flow.
Extends service life of furnace components.
Rapid melting with uniform temperature distribution.
Reduces segregation and guarantees homogeneity in final alloys.
Supports batch sizes from 10 kg to 1000 kg depending on configuration.
Suitable for titanium, nickel, cobalt, copper, and specialty alloys.
Equipped with PLC + HMI touchscreen for real-time monitoring.
Automatic control for vacuum level, temperature, and cooling.
Integrated safety interlocks for over-temperature, over-current, and water flow protection.
Emergency stop and alarms for operator safety.
Parameter | Typical Range | Notes |
---|---|---|
Furnace Type | Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace | Water-cooled disc type |
Melting Capacity | 10 – 1000 kg per batch | Configurable according to user requirements |
Atmosphere | High vacuum / inert gas (Ar, He, N₂) | Protects metal purity |
Vacuum Level | ≤ 5 × 10⁻³ mbar | Ensures contamination-free casting |
Max. Temperature | 1800–2000 °C | Alloy dependent |
Heating Method | Induction heating (medium/high frequency) | Uniform and efficient |
Cooling Method | Water-cooled disc system | Stabilizes casting process |
Control System | PLC + HMI | Automation and data recording |
Safety Features | Over-temperature / over-current protection | Integrated interlocks |
When purchasing a Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (water-cooled disc type), warranty coverage ensures peace of mind and long-term reliability.
Standard Warranty Period:
12–18 months from the date of installation or 24 months from the date of shipment (whichever comes first).
Warranty Coverage Includes:
Defects in materials and manufacturing.
Replacement of faulty components (excluding consumables such as crucibles, seals, and refractory linings).
Free technical support during the warranty period.
Exclusions from Warranty:
Damage caused by improper use, negligence, or unauthorized modifications.
Failures due to lack of routine maintenance.
Consumables such as crucibles, thermocouples, and sealing gaskets.
Extended Warranty Options:
Customers can request an extended warranty plan, which includes preventive maintenance contracts, annual inspections, and priority access to spare parts.
Even advanced furnaces may experience technical issues. The following table provides a quick reference for troubleshooting.
Problem | Possible Cause | Recommended Solution |
---|---|---|
Vacuum level not reaching setpoint | Leak in chamber or damaged gasket | Inspect seals, tighten connections, replace gaskets |
Uneven melting temperature | Coil misalignment or faulty thermocouple | Realign coil, recalibrate sensors |
Cooling disc overheating | Insufficient water flow or blocked channels | Check water pumps, clean cooling channels |
Metal contamination | Worn crucible or improper atmosphere | Replace crucible, ensure correct vacuum or gas |
Excessive power consumption | Coil wear or damaged insulation | Replace induction coil or insulation |
PLC system error | Software or wiring fault | Reset PLC, check wiring, update control software |
Unusual noise during casting | Loose fittings or resonance in coil system | Inspect coil mounting, tighten fittings |
Tip: Always consult the manufacturer’s technical manual and contact service engineers for complex issues.
Regular maintenance ensures the long service life and stable operation of the furnace. Below is the recommended maintenance schedule:
Check vacuum level and seals.
Verify cooling water flow and temperature.
Inspect HMI for system alarms.
Clean working area around furnace.
Inspect crucible condition for cracks or erosion.
Clean vacuum system filters.
Test emergency stop button and alarms.
Check coil insulation and connections.
Perform full vacuum leak test.
Service water cooling system (flush and clean pipelines).
Calibrate temperature sensors and control instruments.
Check disc alignment and lubrication.
Replace refractory lining if worn.
Overhaul induction coils and water-cooled disc system.
Inspect and replace high-wear parts (seals, gaskets, insulation).
Upgrade control software and re-calibrate system.
Q1: What is the function of the water-cooled disc in this furnace?
A1: The water-cooled disc stabilizes casting temperature, prevents overheating, and ensures uniform metal flow.
Q2: How long is the warranty period?
A2: Standard warranty is 12–18 months after installation or 24 months after shipment. Extended warranty options are available.
Q3: What metals can be processed in this furnace?
A3: Titanium alloys, nickel-based superalloys, cobalt alloys, copper, and specialty materials.
Q4: How often should maintenance be performed?
A4: Daily, weekly, monthly, and annual schedules are recommended for optimal performance and long equipment life.
Q5: What should be done if the vacuum level cannot be maintained?
A5: Inspect vacuum chamber seals, replace worn gaskets, and check for leaks in valves or pipelines.
The Periodic Vacuum Induction Casting Furnace (water-cooled disc type) offers superior performance, reliable operation, and long service life for industries requiring high-purity metal casting. Its water-cooled disc design enhances cooling efficiency, ensuring stability and precision in every casting cycle.
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